题目: | Precise Epitope Organization with Self-adjuvant Framework Nucleic Acid for Efficient COVID-19 Peptide Vaccine Construction |
作者: | Fengyun Shen1,3, Zijian Xiong1, Yumin Wu1, Rui Peng1, Yue Wang3, Lele Sun2*, Chunhai Fan3 & Zhuang Liu1* |
单位: | 1Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Lab Carbon Based Functional Material, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China. 2School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China. 3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201240, P. R. China. |
Peptide vaccines have advantages in easy fabrication and high safety, but their effectiveness is subjected to the poor immunogenicity of epitopes themselves. Herein, we constructed a series of framework nucleic acids (FNAs) with regulated rigidity and size as self-adjuvant carriers to precisely organize epitopes, in order to reveal the influence of epitope spacing and carrier rigidity on the efficiency of peptide vaccines. We found that assembling epitopes on rigid tetrahedral FNAs (tFNAs) with the appropriate size could efficiently enhance their immunogenicity. Further, by integrating epitopes from SARS-CoV-2 on preferred tFNAs, we constructed a COVID-19 peptide vaccine which could induce high titers of IgG against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, and increase the ratio of memory B and T cells in mice. Considering the good biocompatibility of tFNAs, our research provided a new idea for developing efficient peptide vaccines against viruses and possibly other diseases. | |
影响因子: | 16.823 |
分区情况: | 一区 |
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责任编辑:郭佳